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Sosnowiec
Sosnowiec (; (ドイツ語:Sosnowitz)) is a city county in Zagłębie Dąbrowskie in southern Poland and also part of the Silesian Metropolis municipal association. Located in the eastern part of the Upper Silesian Industrial Region, it is one of the cities of the Katowice urban area – a 2.7-million-person conurbation – and within a greater Upper Silesian metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people.〔European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) ()〕 The population of the city is 220,450 (June 2009).〔Central Statistical Office, Warsaw 2009, (【引用サイトリンク】title=Population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division, as of June 30, 2009 )〕
==Geography==
Sosnowiec is the centre of the Zagłębie Dąbrowskie area within the historic Lesser Poland region near the border with Silesia. It is located about north-west of Katowice and north-east of Kraków, situated in the Silesian Upland on the rivers Brynica and Przemsza, a tributary of the Vistula. The city is part of Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999. Previously (since 1945), it was part of Katowice Voivodeship, and before World War II, Sosnowiec belonged to Kielce Voivodeship.
Allegedly its name comes from Polish word ''sosna'', referring to the pine forests which were common prior to 1830. It was originally known as ''Sosnowice''. Other variations of the name include ''Sosnowietz, Sosnowitz, Sosnovitz'' (Yiddish), ''Sosnovyts, Sosnowyts, Sosnovytz, Sosnowytz,'' and ''Sosnovetz''. There are five other smaller towns in Poland also called Sosnowiec, located in the regions of Kielce, Łódź, and Opole.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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